2020-03-28
Слов на -ine в английском языке много и разных.
На курсе английский язык онлайн обучение для детей и взрослых мы учим правило открытых и закрытых слогов.
Но далеко не все из них читаются по принципу открытого слога [aɪn]: mine, vine, wine, Valentine, nine, Clementine, fine, line, pine, brine, online .
Конечно, же не все, далеко за примерами ходить не надо- [iːn] : quarantine, machine, magazine, ravine, routine, aubergine, gasoline, submarine, wolverine, cuisine.
Исключения? Не думаю...
A есть ещё [əni] - aborigine, [ɪn] - imagine, и прямиком из итальянского, без изменений fettuccine.
Среди слов на -ine есть и имена, и химические вещества, и названия рек, и минералы, и медицинские слова, и заимствования из французского, латыни.
Поэтому важно знать, как они произносятся.
| aborigine | ˌæbəˈrɪʤəni |
| adamantine | ˌædəˈmæntaɪn |
| adenosine | adenosine |
| adrenaline | əˈdrɛnəlɪn |
| airline | ˈeəlaɪn |
| alexandrine | ˌælɪgˈzændraɪn |
| aline | əˈlaɪn |
| alkaline | ˈælkəlaɪn |
| alpine | ˈælpaɪn |
| amaranthine | ˌæməˈrænθaɪn |
| amethystine | ˌæmɪˈθɪstaɪn |
| amine | əˈmiːn |
| aniline | ˈænɪliːn |
| anserine | ˈænsəraɪn |
| anticline | ˈæntɪklaɪn |
| antihistamine | antihistamine |
| antisubmarine | ˌæntɪˌsʌbməˈriːn |
| aquamarine | ˌækwəməˈriːn |
| aquiline | ˈækwɪlaɪn |
| argentine | ˈɑːʤəntaɪn |
| asinine | ˈæsɪnaɪn |
| aubergine | ˈəʊbəʤiːn |
| beeline | ˈbiːlaɪn |
| beguine | begiːn |
| benzine | ˈbɛnziːn |
| bine | baɪn |
| borderline | ˈbɔːdəlaɪn |
| bovine | ˈbəʊvaɪn |
| bowline | ˈbəʊlɪn |
| breadline | ˈbrɛdlaɪn |
| brigantine | ˈbrɪɡəntiːn |
| brine | braɪn |
| bromine | ˈbrəʊmiːn |
| byline | ˈbaɪlaɪn |
| caffeine | ˈkæfiːn |
| calcine | ˈkælsaɪn |
| canine | ˈkeɪnaɪn |
| caprine | ˈkæpraɪn |
| carbine | ˈkɑːbaɪn |
| carmine | ˈkɑːmaɪn |
| cervine | ˈsɜːvaɪn |
| chatelaine | ˈʃætəleɪn |
| chine | ʧaɪn |
| chlorine | ˈklɔːriːn |
| chorine | ˈkəʊrɪn |
| cisalpine | sɪsˈælpaɪn |
| citrine | sɪˈtriːn |
| clandestine | klænˈdɛstɪn |
| clothesline | ˈkləʊðzlaɪn |
| coastline | ˈkəʊstlaɪn |
| cocaine | kəˈkeɪn |
| codeine | ˈkəʊdiːn |
| columbine | ˈkɒləmbaɪn |
| combine | ˈkɒmbaɪn |
| compline | ˈkɒmplɪn |
| concubine | ˈkɒŋkjʊbaɪn |
| confine | kənˈfaɪn |
| consanguine | kɒnˈsæŋgwɪn |
| coralline | ˈkɒrəlaɪn |
| corvine | ˈkɔːvaɪn |
| cosine | ˈkəʊsaɪn |
| countermine | ˈkaʊntəmaɪn |
| crinoline | ˈkrɪnəliːn |
| crystalline | ˈkrɪstəlaɪn |
| cuisine | kwi(ː)ˈziːn |
| cytosine | cytosine |
| dateline | ˈdeɪtlaɪn |
| deadline | ˈdɛdlaɪn |
| decline | dɪˈklaɪn |
| define | dɪˈfaɪn |
| destine | ˈdɛstɪn |
| determine | dɪˈtɜːmɪn |
| dine | daɪn |
| discipline | ˈdɪsɪplɪn |
| disincline | ˌdɪsɪnˈklaɪn |
| divine | dɪˈvaɪn |
| doctrine | ˈdɒktrɪn |
| domaine | dɔ.mɛn |
| dragline | ˈdræglaɪn |
| earthshine | ˈɜːθʃaɪn |
| eglantine | ˈɛgləntaɪn |
| elephantine | ˌɛlɪˈfæntaɪn |
| emetine | ˈɛmətɪn |
| endocrine | ˈɛndəʊkraɪn |
| engine | ˈɛnʤɪn |
| enshrine | ɪnˈʃraɪn |
| entwine | ɪnˈtwaɪn |
| equine | ˈɛkwaɪn |
| ermine | ˈɜːmɪn |
| examine | ɪgˈzæmɪn |
| famine | ˈfæmɪn |
| fanzine | fanzine |
| fascine | fæˈsiːn |
| feline | ˈfiːlaɪn |
| feminine | ˈfɛmɪnɪn |
| ferine | ˈfɪəraɪn |
| figurine | ˈfɪgjʊriːn |
| fine | faɪn |
| fluorine | ˈflʊəriːn |
| frontline | ˈfrʌntlaɪn |
| gabardine | ˈgæbədiːn |
| gaberdine | ˈgæbədiːn |
| galantine | ˈgæləntiːn |
| gasoline | ˈgæsəʊliːn |
| genuine | ˈʤɛnjʊɪn |
| grapevine | ˈgreɪpvaɪn |
| grenadine | ˌgrɛnəˈdiːn |
| guideline | ˈgaɪdlaɪn |
| guillotine | ˌgɪləˈtiːn |
| hairline | ˈheəlaɪn |
| headline | ˈhɛdlaɪn |
| heroine | ˈhɛrəʊɪn |
| hyaline | ˈhaɪəlɪn |
| illumine | ɪˈljuːmɪn |
| imagine | ɪˈmæʤɪn |
| incarnadine | ɪnˈkɑːnədaɪn |
| incline | ɪnˈklaɪn |
| indiscipline | ɪnˈdɪsɪplɪn |
| infantine | ˈɪnfəntaɪn |
| interline | ˈɪntə(ː)laɪn |
| internecine | ˌɪntə(ː)ˈniːsaɪn |
| intertwine | ˌɪntə(ː)ˈtwaɪn |
| intestine | ɪnˈtɛstɪn |
| iodine | ˈaɪəʊdiːn |
| jasmine | ˈʤæsmɪn |
| jessamine | ˈʤɛsəmɪn |
| kine | kaɪn |
| labyrinthine | ˌlæbəˈrɪnθaɪn |
| lacustrine | ləˈkʌstraɪn |
| landline | ˈlændlaɪn |
| latrine | ləˈtriːn |
| leonine | ˈliːəʊnaɪn |
| leporine | ˈlɛpəraɪn |
| libertine | ˈlɪbə(ː)taɪn |
| lifeline | ˈlaɪflaɪn |
| limousine | ˈlɪmu(ː)ziːn |
| line | laɪn |
| lupine | ˈluːpaɪn |
| machine | məˈʃiːn |
| madeleine | madeleine |
| magazine | ˌmægəˈziːn |
| mainline | ˈmeɪnlaɪn |
| mandoline | ˌmændəˈliːn |
| margarine | ˌmɑːʤəˈriːn |
| margravine | ˈmɑːgrəviːn |
| marine | məˈriːn |
| marline | ˈmɑːlɪn |
| masculine | ˈmɑːskjʊlɪn |
| medicine | ˈmɛdsɪn |
| metalline | ˈmɛtəlaɪn |
| mezzanine | ˈmɛtsəniːn |
| midline | ˈmɪdlaɪn |
| migraine | ˈmiːgreɪn |
| mine | maɪn |
| monkeyshine | ˈmʌŋkɪʃaɪn |
| monocline | ˈmɒnəklaɪn |
| moonshine | ˈmuːnʃaɪn |
| moraine | mɒˈreɪn |
| morphine | ˈmɔːfiːn |
| multidiscipline | ˌmʌltɪˈdɪsɪplɪn |
| murine | murine |
| muscadine | ˈmʌskədɪn |
| neckline | ˈnɛkˌlaɪn |
| nectarine | ˈnɛktərɪn |
| neostigmine | neostigmine |
| nervine | ˈnɜːviːn |
| nicotine | ˈnɪkətiːn |
| nifedipine | nifedipine |
| nine | naɪn |
| nitroglycerine | ˈnaɪtrəʊglɪsəˈriːn |
| noradrenaline | noradrenaline |
| offline | ˌɒfˈlaɪn |
| oleomargarine | ˈəʊlɪəʊˌmɑːʤəˈriːn |
| online | ˈɒnˌlaɪn |
| opine | əʊˈpaɪn |
| orpine | ˈɔːpɪn |
| outline | ˈaʊtlaɪn |
| outshine | aʊtˈʃaɪn |
| ovine | ˈəʊvaɪn |
| palatine | ˈpælətaɪn |
| passerine | ˈpæsəraɪn |
| pelerine | ˈpɛləriːn |
| peregrine | ˈpɛrɪgrɪn |
| phenylephrine | ˌfɛn(ə)ˈlɛfriːn |
| philistine | ˈfɪlɪstaɪn |
| pine | paɪn |
| pipeline | ˈpaɪplaɪn |
| piscine | ˈpɪsiːn |
| plasticine | ˈplæstɪsiːn |
| porcine | ˈpɔːsaɪn |
| porcupine | ˈpɔːkjʊpaɪn |
| praline | ˈprɑːliːn |
| predestine | pri(ː)ˈdɛstɪn |
| predetermine | ˌpriːdɪˈtɜːmɪn |
| pristine | ˈprɪstiːn |
| ptomaine | ˈtəʊmeɪn |
| quarantine | ˈkwɒrəntiːn |
| quinine | kwɪˈniːn |
| rapine | ˈræpaɪn |
| ratine | ræˈtiːn |
| ratline | ˈrætlɪn |
| ravine | rəˈviːn |
| recline | rɪˈklaɪn |
| recombine | ˌriːˈkɒmbaɪn |
| redefine | ˌriːdɪˈfaɪn |
| redetermine | ˌriːdɪˈtɜːmɪn |
| reexamine | ˌriːɪgˈzæmɪn |
| refine | rɪˈfaɪn |
| reline | ˌriːˈlaɪn |
| repine | rɪˈpaɪn |
| retine | ˌriːˈtaɪn |
| riverine | ˈrɪvəraɪn |
| routine | ruːˈtiːn |
| saccharine | ˈsækəraɪn |
| saline | səˈlaɪn |
| sanguine | ˈsæŋgwɪn |
| sardine | sɑːˈdiːn |
| saturnine | ˈsætɜːnaɪn |
| Seine | seɪn |
| serpentine | ˈsɜːpəntaɪn |
| shine | ʃaɪn |
| shoeshine | ˈʃuːˌʃaɪn |
| shoreline | ˈʃɔːˌlaɪn |
| shrine | ʃraɪn |
| sibylline | sɪˈbɪlaɪn |
| sideline | ˈsaɪdlaɪn |
| sine | saɪn |
| skyline | ˈskaɪlaɪn |
| spine | spaɪn |
| spline | spline |
| streamline | ˈstriːmlaɪn |
| strychnine | ˈstrɪkniːn |
| submarine | ˌsʌbməˈriːn |
| subroutine | ˈsʌbruːˌtiːn |
| sunshine | ˈsʌnʃaɪn |
| superfine | ˌsjuːpəˈfaɪn |
| supine | sjuːˈpaɪn |
| swine | swaɪn |
| tambourine | ˌtæmbəˈriːn |
| tangerine | ˌtænʤəˈriːn |
| terrine | terrine |
| thine | ðaɪn |
| thylacine | thylacine |
| timberline | ˈtɪmbəlaɪn |
| timeline | ˈtaɪmˌlaɪn |
| tine | taɪn |
| tontine | tɒnˈtiːn |
| touchline | ˈtʌʧlaɪn |
| tourmaline | ˈtʊəməliːn |
| towline | ˈtəʊlaɪn |
| tramline | ˈtræmlaɪn |
| trampoline | ˈtræmpəliːn |
| transalpine | ˌtrænzˈælpaɪn |
| transmarine | ˌtrænsməˈriːn |
| transpontine | trænzˈpɒntaɪn |
| trapline | ˈtræplaɪn |
| travertine | ˈtrævətɪn |
| trephine | trɪˈfiːn |
| trine | traɪn |
| turbine | ˈtɜːbɪn |
| turpentine | ˈtɜːpəntaɪn |
| twine | twaɪn |
| ultramarine | ˌʌltrəməˈriːn |
| underline | ˈʌndəlaɪn |
| undermine | ˌʌndəˈmaɪn |
| undine | ˈʌndiːn |
| unfeminine | ˌʌnˈfɛmɪnɪn |
| unmasculine | ˌʌnˈmɑːskjʊlɪn |
| untwine | ʌnˈtwaɪn |
| urine | ˈjʊərɪn |
| ursine | ˈɜːsaɪn |
| uterine | ˈjuːtəraɪn |
| vaccine | ˈvæksiːn |
| valentine | ˈvæləntaɪn |
| veratridine | veratridine |
| vespertine | ˈvɛspətaɪn |
| vine | vaɪn |
| vulpine | ˈvʌlpaɪn |
| waistline | ˈweɪstlaɪn |
| whine | waɪn |
| wine | waɪn |
| wolverine | ˈwʊlvəriːn |
| woodbine | ˈwʊdbaɪn |
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